Tag Archives: rafi

Few songs of Rafi where he takes the lyrics to a next level !

24th December 1924-31st July 1980

Just like the way in which Rafi could elaborate a particular word or phrase in multiple ways  in a song, we can write about his songs by looking at them from different aspects. That is why  there cannot be any limitation to blogs on Rafi. I keep writing about various artists throughout the year but when it comes to 24th December and 31st July, it always has to be about Rafi.

On his 45th death anniversary , I thought of looking at some of his songs that are written beautifully and  with his exceptional singing he elevates  these songs to an even higher  level . Rafi sahab must have sung around  5000+ songs and the number of music directors who had composed these  runs into hundreds  with equally  hundreds of lyricists who wrote them. Among the most prolific lyricists who wrote the songs of Rafi are : Majrooh Sultanpuri, Anand Bakshi, Rajendra Krishan, Hasrat Jaipuri and Shakeel Badyuni. One day I may write a blog taking up the best songs from these and few other lyricists. Even for some obscure lyricists , he had made their songs immortal by his exceptional singing ! For this blog, I am not applying any criteria and just selected ten songs that came to my mind due to their inherent lyrical beauty and Rafi rendering them in a brilliant manner.

Rafi’s uniqueness was in his dedication to give his best to each song , irrespective of whether they were for big banners or lesser-known banners. Also, his diction was always superb , with no difficulty for us in understanding the words of the songs. Crystal clear pronunciation of Hindi and Urdu words was his strong point. Added to the clarity, he used to add his special touch , emphasizing few words, singing the same phrase in different ways in different stanzas , even rendering the entire song in a tone that suits the emotion of the song.

This blog is specifically about those songs , in which  Rafi sahab enhances the beauty of the song  by the way he picks up few words and phrases and  embellishes them in his inimitable style. I have restricted myself just to ten such songs that are purely my personal favourites. Of course in all these songs one common factor is that the lyrics are also  outstanding.

The songs listed her are mainly  my personal likes; I am sure any other Rafi fan would have an entirely different list ! One more important note that I would like to add is that many of his top songs that became epics for having some of the best lyrics ever written , like Jinhe Naaz Hai Hind Par and  Yeh Mehlon Yeh Takhton ( Sahir Ludhianvi for Pyasa), Bichde Sabhi Bhari Bhari( Kaifi Azmi for Kagaz Ke Phool) , Caarvan Guzar Gaya ( Neeraj for  Nayee Umar Ki Nayee Fasal) etc were already covered by me in an earlier blog “ Few extraordinary songs of Rafi sahab” . Those were songs,  which if anyone else had sung would not have made any impact . Since I had covered those songs elaborately in that blog , I am not including them here.

The songs are listed in chronological order of their film’s release with details of song viz, Lyricist -song title-film-year- music director  mentioned in that order. Giving the entire lyrics for each song would make the blog too lengthy and so I have tried to highlight the best part of the song or the best part where Rafi sahab had enhanced the lyrical value of the song to the best of my ability.

Many songs in YouTube that have visuals sometimes have an issue of not enabled for playing in an embedded form and so in such cases, I have linked only the audio version of the song.

  1. Kaifi Azmi-Jane Kya Dhoondti Rehti Hai Yeh Aankhen-Shola Aur Shabnam-1961-Khayyam

Kaifi Azmi wrote some of the most memorable songs , immortalized by the sheer singing power of Rafi sahab. In his early days, Khayyam composed some of his best songs with the help of Rafi .

Aarzu jurm, wafa jurm, tamanna hai gunaah

Ye wo duniya hai yahaan pyaar nahin ho sakata

Kaise baazaar ka dastur tumhe samajhaaun

Bik gaya jo wo kharidaar nahin ho sakata

Starting off with a leisurely pace , Rafi goes to the high notes at the end , conveying the softness of the lyrics in the beginning and the frustration towards the end. How superbly he breathes life to the hard-hitting lines of Kaifi Azmi with “bikh gaya jo wo khareedar nahin ho sakta ”in a way that only he can do.  

2. Raja Mehdi Ali Khan-Mein Nigahen Tere Chehre Se Hataoon-Aap Ki Parchhaiyan-1964-Madan Mohan

Madan Mohan & Raja Mehdi Ali Khan were a great team. And if we add a romantic song , rendered by the master in that genre , then what else do we need! RMAK wrote many such beautiful ghazals for Madan Mohan.

Just that one word ‘ tauba tauba…tauba taubaaa’ is enough to make this song immortal. And in the line “tujhse nibh jaayegi, mein inse nibhaoon kaise” , one can sense the helplessness in his tone.

3. Sahir Ludhianvi-Mehfil Se Uth Jaane Walo-Dooj Ka Chand-1964-Roshan

Sahir is the superstar among lyricists and it is very difficult to choose one song written by this genius. As I had mentioned in my introduction, I have already covered his landmark songs. Mehfil se uth jaane walon  is a hidden gem, not heard much and is one of the best by Rafi among the hundreds of songs that he had rendered in an ‘ intoxicated’ manner ( figuratively – everyone knows he was an absolute teetotaller , but rendered the best songs for an on-screen sharabi!!). Watch out for that ‘Mere Sathi’ each time he sings – it is sheer delight to listen . Also the hollow laughter after “ achha khasa khel raha” , which he repeats again in the last stanza. Rafi’s mastery lies in adding these special touches with a razor-sharp precision: a more-than-required  exaggeration will make it over-powering and anything less would not make any impact. He knew exactly how to do those ‘ harkats’!!

Do din tumne pyaar jataya , do din tum se mel raha

Achha khasa waqt kata aur achha khasa khel raha

Ab us khel ka zikr hi kaisa, waqt kata aur khel tamaam

4. Shailendra-Aaj Kal Mein Dhal Gaya-Beti Bete-1964-Shankar Jaikishan

Long back, I had written about this song for a different blogsite dedicated to Rafi sahab and that was my very first blog! One of the best lullabies ever sung by a male playback singer, Shailendra’s mastery was in conveying profound philosophy in simple words that even a common man could understand.

Shankar- Jaikishan create a soulful melody and Shailendra’s imagination is at its height:

So gaya chaman-chaman, so gayee kali-kali

So gaye hain sab nagar, so gayee gali-gali

Nind kah rahi hai chal meri baahen thaam

Note how Rafi brings his voice almost to a whisper in the line ‘So gaye hain sab nagar, so gaye gali-gali’

Again, in the last stanza, the sorrow in these lines is so beautifully brought out by Rafi in a way that only he can.

Kaun ayega idhar, kiski raah dekhe ham

Jinaki ahaten suni, jaane kisake the kadam

5. Hasrat Jaipuri-Yeh mera prem patra padhkar  -Sangam-1964-Shankar Jaikishan-last few lines by Vyjanthimala

Hasrat Jaipuri wrote some of the best romantic songs in Hindi film music and this could arguably be his best ever. The very beginning of the song shows the class of Hasrat:

Mehrbaan likhoon, Haseena likhoon, Ya Dilruba likhoon?

Hairan hoon ke aapko is khat mein kya likhoon?

Rafi’s special touch:  In the very first line,  he comes out with a softer ‘  ya dilruba likhoon ‘ , and  at the end ‘ is khat mein kyaa likhoon ,  he perfectly conveys the dilemma of the hero as to what he should write to his lover!  In many songs Rafi did almost 90% of the job of the on-screen actor!

Watch out how he goes to a high note till the word ‘bhatkegi’  in the line Agar mar jaaun ruh bhatkegi tere intezaaar main and then rapidly glides down in a silky tone with ‘ tere intezaar mein ’.

6. Majoor Sultanpuri-Janewalon Zara Mudke Dekho Mujhe-Dosti-1964-Laxmikant Pyarelal

The film Dosti had unknown actors, but had one of the best ever scores by Laxmikant Pyarelal for whom this was a major springboard to fame. What great songs Rafi had rendered-wish I could include all of them here! Majrooh weaved magic with his immortal compositions in all the songs.

Can there be any other better way of conveying the emotions of a differently-abled person than these lines?

Is anokhe jagat ki main taqdeer hoon ,

Main widhaata ke haathon ki tasveer hun, ek tasveer hun

Is jahaan ke liye, dharti maa ke liye

Shiv ka waradaan hun, main tumhaari tarah

Throughout the song one can hear how Rafi conveys the earnest plea of a differently- abled person asking the society to consider him as one among them only and not different from them. And his  special touch comes with  those subtle variations every time he sings “ mein tumhari tarah”

7. Gopaldas Neeraj-Aaj Ki Raat Badi Shok Badi Natkhat -Nayee Umar Ki Nayee Fasal-1966-Roshan

Gopaldas Neeraj was a well-known Hindi poet long before he entered the film world. Roshan immortalized him in the hall of fame with his masterpiece Swapn Jhare Phool Se Meet Chube shool se. I rate this as one of the best ever lyrical composition in Hindi film music. However as I had already covered this song in an earlier blog, I have picked up one more hidden gem from the same film. Dripping with romance , Neeraj’s sublime description of the hero’s lover is brought to life with Rafi’s vocals that seem to be drenched in honey. Though the entire song is a masterpiece in poetry, the last stanza is something magical! Note how Rafi renders the “ aur bezaaar” and also that special tone he lends to  the line “ Ho…aisi rangeen ghazal raat na phir gaayegi”.

The last stanza lyrics goes like this:

Raat rani ki yeh bheeni si nasheeli khushboo

Aa rahee hai ke jo chan chan ke ghani dhalon se

Aisa lagta hai kisi dheet jhakore* se lipat

Khel aayee hai tere uljhe hue baalon se

Aur bezaar….aur bezaar na kar mere tadapte dil ko

Aisi rangeen..ho aisi rangeen ghazal raat na phir gaayegi

Aaj to tere bina neend nahin aayegi

Dheet jhakore meaning-a stray or wanton gust of wind

8. Shakeel Badayuni-Kal Raat Zindagi Se Mulakat Ho gayee-Palki-1967-Naushad

Naushad and Shakeel Badayuni are inseparable. While there are many articles about  the great lyrics of Sahir, Shailendra, Kaifi ( absolutely no doubt they richly deserve that and I am myself a great fan of their lyrics ) but Shakeel is somehow is not talked about much. He has written some of the best Urdu shayari that were  immortalized by the venerable Naushad and when Rafi teams up with them , it is sheer magic.

The tune is simple and more so the orchestration is minimal like most of Naushad’s songs. At around 6 minutes, this song is quite an unusually long song with just three stanzas only. Each stanza is lengthy and note how Rafi breathes life into each and every word, emphasizing few here and there. The basic idea of my blog is to showcase such songs, which sound so great due to the sheer power of the lyrics and how Rafi renders them to a perfection.

9. Prem Dhawan-Allah Hi Allah Kar Pyare Bhai-Pavitra Papi-1970-Prem Dhawan

Everyone must be aware of the anecdote about the young Rafi , who as a child used to be enthralled by a fakir’s singing in his village and he used to just follow him . It is my own imagination that he might have remembered this fakir when he sang this song and one can get the feel as if a fakir is singing it.

Prem Dhawan is one the rare artists who could compose music , lyrics and he was also a choreographer-truly multi-faceted artist. The song appears in the film at various situations and Rafi has sung this in a totally different tone.

This particular stanza seems to have been written for the farishta Rafi who has given us so much pleasure through his immortal songs :

Kabhi kabhi is duniya mein yaro

Aise farishte bhi aate hai

Kisi ko apna sab kuch deke

Khali hath chale jate hai

Jaise sukh ki chhaya deke

Jaise sukh ki chhaya deke

Badal jaye bikhar pyare

Bhai allah hi allah

Allah hi allah kar pyare bhai

10. Anand Bakshi-Mehbooba Teri Tasveer-Ishq Par Zor Nahin-1970- S D Burman

The song that is most popular from this film Ishq Par Zor Nahin, is Yeh Dil Deewana Hai . But in this song , Anand Bakshi, well known for his romantic songs, comes out with superb poetry to describe the hero’s mehbooba      ( lover) and her beauty.

    Observe how Rafi plays with the words “ Kis tharah” , and an ‘extended’ “tasveer” and that special touch to that “ suna hai” in the line tere jaisa koi kahin dekha na suna hai.

    Acknowledgement & Disclaimer 

    I sincerely thank the publishers of following blogsites & Internet sources for the information that I could gather for this article:

    1. You Tube
    2. Wikipedia

    The songs mentioned are from the popular, public domain and have been embedded here   only for the listening pleasure of the music lovers. The photograph is taken from the internet, duly recognizing the full copyrights for the same to the  original creator or the site where they were originally displayed .This blog does not claim any copyright over them, which rests with the respective owners of the rights.

    Rafi and his different “ on screen” occupations!

    24th December 1924-31st July 1980

    We all know that Mohammad Rafi was one of the most versatile singers , who could sing any genre of song . There is one more unique aspect that many would be aware at the back of their mind but might not have given much thought about it. This blog is an attempt to showcase that .

    Whenever I used to listen to his songs like ‘Mein rickshawalla’ , Mein hoon albela tangewala’ or Sar jo tera chakraye , I used to wonder for how many ‘ occupations ’ or one can say street vendors  he might have lent his impeccable vocals ?! I was pleasantly surprised to note there are quite a few  songs that I could dig out! The sheer variety is simply amazing. From selling ice cream, insurance, chaat, paan, massage service, driving a rikshaw , a tonga, even offering marriage brokerage service, he has not left out any occupation!

    These songs may not be the best in terms of musical quality , but I would say that they are still quite enjoyable. It must have been his innate humility to sing for any actor on screen, any music director , any banner /producer with the lowest budget that must have  resulted in such a huge variety of songs.

    Readers may find an overwhelming number of articles on Rafi in my blogsite. I have so far covered many artists from Hindi & Tamil films and would continue to cover hundreds of them in future , but Rafi would always be appearing in between as he is always closest to my heart!

    There is one more topic that is in my mind-we find many cities appearing in Rafi’s songs. One day I may publish that also , though I may have to do some digging to check how many cities have been covered! With Rafi there is no dearth of topics!

    So here we go! My selection of 20 songs arranged in chronological order based on year of the film. I have mentioned the  commodity or service  that is being sold or offered  in the song and then the song , film, year, music director and lyricist.

    1. Toy seller: Tera khilona toota balak-Anmol Gadi-1946-Naushad-Tanveer Naqvi

    Although Rafi was singing from 1944 and must have sung around 40 songs till 1946,  it was this song from Anmol Gadi that made everyone notice a new singer on the horizon. That film was totally dominated by songs from other legends like Noor Jehan, Shamshad Begum , Suraiya etc , with Rafi getting only this single song. Singing for a toy seller , Rafi slowly but firmly started his ascent to the great heights in his career . Note the antara that is unique and sung almost breathless with primitive recording techniques prevalent during 40’s.

    2. Fruit Seller Main Mali Ka Chhokra Mera Bagh Hai Jamuna Paar-Sarkar-1951-Pt Gobind Ram-Qamar Jalalabadi-Duet with Shamshad Begum

    I could not get any link that has the visuals but from the audio it appears Rafi is selling fruits and Shamshad Begum , vegetables! Pt Gobind Ram was a popular and successful composer in the 1940’s . It is interesting to note that in 1951 , one could get Kashmir Apples -4 for one rupee!!

    3. Balloon seller: Le lo gubare humare pyare pyare-Bandish-1955-Hemant Kumar-Raja Mehdi Ali Khan

    In this 1955 film also Rafi had just this song, picturised on the noted comedian Bhagwan selling balloons. Hearing Rafi in a Hemant Kumar composition is quite rare. Notice the difference in the singing style of Rafi from the 1946 ‘Tere Khilona’ to this in 1955. He is more confident and does the all the variations in his typical style. I found a strange thing-all the videos that have the visuals are just around 1.5 minutes! And so I have posted two links-one to just to show the visual selling of balloons and one that has only audio but the complete song.

    4. Barber: Mera naam phataphat mera kaam jhataphat-Shahzada-1955-S Mohinder-Tanveer Naqvi

    Unfortunately I could not get any video that has the visuals but the lyrics proves it is picturized on a person assuring he shall give a good and fast haircut! This film had two music directors-Nashad and S Mohinder with almost 3 songs composed by each.  S Mohinder had composed some very good songs in Hindi films but went on to focus more on Punjabi films and became immensely popular there.

    5. Perfume seller : Jungle ghooma basti ghooma ( Le le mera ittar)-Badshah Salamat-1956-Bulo C Rani-Shafiq Kanpuri

    This is an absolutely hidden gem , with Rafi going all out and creating the typical intonations ( note in how many variants to that Le Le!)  that a street seller normally does while selling his wares. Once again I failed to get a video link that has the visuals and only we can imagine how it would have been on screen! A word about the  music director of this song: Bulo C Rani , many may erroneously  think it is a name of a lady but he was a male music director ,  born, Bulo Chandiram Ramchandani and was a  popular composer in the vintage era but later on faded out , not able to withstand the competition from many stalwarts of the golden era and it is sadder to note that at the age of 73 he was supposed to have committed suicide .

    6. Masseur (Tel Maalish): Sar jo tera chakraye-Pyaasa-1957-S.D Burman-Sahir Ludhianvi

    Among the many songs that Rafi sang for different “ on screen” occupations this  one must the most popular. In an otherwise serious film that had Rafi’s epic Yeh Mehlon Yeh Takhton and Jinhe Naaz Hai Hind Par Who Khan Hai,  we can only admire the great singer’s versatility . The way he sings this , it sounds exactly as if Johnny Walker singing for a road-side oil masseur.

    7. Panwala: Aana O bhai jaan khilaoon pan lagake chuna -Taxi Stand-1958-Chitragupt-Majrooh Sultanpuri

    It is sad that we do not get visuals of most of the songs . There is no limit to the variety in Rafi’s singing. Just note the change in tone -he sings one line in straight manner and immediately in  the next line he changes it to that of a typical panwalla!

    8. Vegetable seller (Sabziwala): Muliram aur bhindiwala ka nikala-Dulhan-1958-Ravi-S.H. Bihari

    Ravi seems to have scored maximum number of songs for Rafi in this particular niche genre. There are 6 songs composed by Ravi out of   20 songs I have listed here ! When we hear this song we can understand why Rafi seems to have been the favourite of almost all music directors for such songs. I do not think any other singer would be able to demonstrate so much of variations.

    9. Chatwala: Baaman ho ya jaat -Kaarigar-1958-C Ramachandra-Bharat Vyas-Duet with Chitalkar

    Composed by C Ramachandra superbly with a  Bhangra and Lavani  style , this is one more hidden gem I discovered. When you hear this , you will definitely get a feel having a great chaat on the famous Chowpati beach in Mumbai! This song is also a foodie’ s delight as the three stanzas cover the most popular chaats: Ragda , Bhel puri and Paani Puri!! Chitalkar ( C Ramachandra) &  Rafi singing together is one more rarity to be enjoyed.

    10. Photographer: Dilbar pe ho na kaboo photo kheenchalo Babu-Pehli Raat-1959-Ravi-Majrooh Sultanpuri

    There was a time when Johnny Walker always had one song picturized on him in every film , with Rafi singing for him. In this he is providing his professional touch for getting a nice photo and even enacts how to pose for a pic!

    11. Rickshawallah:Mein Rickshawala, Mein Rickshawala-Chhoti Bahen-1959-Shankar Jaikishan-Shailendra

    One of the most popular songs in this genre, picturized on another comedian, Mehmood, for whom Rafi has sung so many hit songs. The great lyricist Shailendra was truly a genius -he could write simple lines to convey great philosophy even in a song like this. The last antara is typical of Shailendra…

    Raat din har ghadi ek sawaal, ek sawaal

    Rotiya kam hain kyun, kyun hai akaal, kyun hai akaal

    Kyun duniya me kami hai ye chori kisne ki hai

    Kahan hai sara maal, kaha hai sara maal

    12. Bangle seller:Le Lo chudiyan-Ghar Ki Laaj-1960-Ravi-Rajendra Krishan

    Once again we have Johnny Walker , this time selling bangles on street. Observe the way Rafi says “ Chudi….chudiwala” ..he sounds exactly like a street seller! That was his exceptional skill!

    13. Insurance agent: Babu insurance kara lo-Kala Admi-1960-Dattaram-Hasrat Jaipuri

    Today we have a bombardment of sales pitch from various insurance companies in all media, social media , through pesky calls on our mobile phones ! We are totally frustrated with the unsolicited  calls we get on our mobile phones. Wish someone can make a pitch in a funny way  like how Rafi does in this song!

    14. Cucumber seller (Kakadi) : Laila ki ungliyan-Ghar Ki Laaj-1960-Ravi-Rajendar Krishan

    In the song Muliram aur Bhindimaal ka nikala diwala he was selling all types of vegetables; this one is a specialization ! He goes on to extoll the virtues of the humble cucumber and compares it with  a lady’s finger!

    15. Ice cream seller: Zindagi hai kya sun meri jaan-Maya-1961-Salil Chowdhury-Majrooh Sultanpuri

    Salil da was inspired from the legend Charlie Chaplin’s composition called Terry’s Theme which was the theme music of his film Limelight. It fetched Chaplin his only competitive Oscar for Original dramatic score well after two decades ( the film was made in 1952 but was released fully in the USA only 1972 as his film was banned earlier in that country due to his “ supposedly communist leanings”).

    Salil da , whenever he takes some excellent tunes from western music creates wonders and full justice to the composition. One of the most melodious songs in this list, Rafi’s vocals match Dev Anand so well . One melts like an ice cream while listening to the line ‘ zaban mein meethi karoon aa yahan.’

    16. Tin Plating of Utensils (Bartan kalai):Bartan kalai kara Lo-Girls’ Hostel-1963-Ravi-S.H Bihari

    Today many would not even know what is ‘ tinning of brass and copper  utensil.’ This is something unique to our country as we cook many acidic or alkaline food that may react adversely with brass and copper and may be harmful for the body. So a thin coat of tin is applied inside the utensil so that it provides a safe barrier. Rafi has not left out even this relatively obscure occupation. The mukhda starts off with  a parody of the famous song Hum Bekhudi Mein Tumko Pukare Chale Gaye that was also sung by Rafi , composed by S.D Burman for the film Kala Pani.

    17. Tangewala: Goda Pishori mera , tonga Lahori mera (Mein Hoon Albela Tangewala)-Pyar Ka Bandhan-1963-Ravi-Sahir Ludhianvi

    Although O P Nayyar might have composed most of the songs that had that typical horse-hoof beat rhythm, I could not find any song that  suited this theme. So we have a relatively leisurely-paced horse driven by Raj Kumar that is typical of Ravi’s rhythm pattern  . One more very popular song in this category , and Rafi does a superb job of singing for a tangewala played on screen by Raj Kumar!

    18. Home guard: Mein albela Home guard-Johar in Kashmir-1966-Kalyanji-Anandji-Indeevar

    Who could have ever imagined a song with a theme of Home guard! I.S Johar was a sort of rebellious actor who mostly acted in comical roles in Hindi films but was one of the few Indian actors to have acted in internationally acclaimed films like Lawrence of Arabia and Death On The Nile . He produced & directed in a series of films that had his name in title like Johar Mehmood in Goa, Johar Mehmood in Hong Kong etc.

    19. Street magician: Beta  jhamoore keh de duniya ko -Biradari-1966-Chitragupt-Prem Dhawan – Duet with Manna Dey

    Although the premise for the song is that of a street magician , the song’s lyrics are more philosophical and written so well by Prem Dhawan. When two legends sing together , Rafi & Manna Dey then it has to be a superb song! Very rarely heard composition of Chitragupt.

    20. Marriage broker :O dilwalo matwalo humse shaadi karwalo-Taqdeer-1967-Laxmikant Pyarelal-Anand Bakshi

    Long before online matrimony sites , dating sites had come into our world there used to be a marriage broker who ‘ arranged’  marriages. Rafi has a song for them also! Picturised on a lesser-known comedian Johnny Fernandes , this film had very melodious & famous songs like Jab Jab Bahar Aaye , Aaiye Bahar Ko Hum Bant Le . Rafi’s excellent versatility is fully evident . Only he can do full justice to an  intensely emotional  Jab Jab Bahar Aaye  and in total  contrast,  this comical one for a marriage broker in the same film.

    I will try to come out with such off-beat topics with Rafi’s songs in future. With Rafi, there can never be a dearth of theme!

    Acknowledgement & Disclaimer 

    I sincerely thank the publishers of following blogsites & Internet sources for the information that I could gather for this article:

    1. You Tube
    2. Wikipedia

    The songs mentioned are from the popular, public domain and have been embedded here   only for the listening pleasure of the music lovers. The photograph is taken from the internet, duly recognizing the full copyrights for the same to the  original creator or the site where they were originally displayed .This blog does not claim any copyright over them, which rests with the respective owners of the rights.

    Rafi’s Birth Centenary Special: His journey with his  top music directors

    24th Dec 1924 to 31st Jult 1980

    When I was racking my brain for a suitable theme to pay my humble tribute to the great singer Mohammad Rafi on his birth centenary that falls on  24th December 2024, I remembered an old interview of the great man. In his lifetime he had spoken so little that one can condense them in a single page , whereas if we have to write about the invaluable treasure of songs that he left behind , even a lifetime would not be enough! In that interview he had very modestly credited  whatever he sang to his gurus and the  music directors! No doubt the music directors explain the tune and situation to the singers to bring out the right effect, but it is a well-known fact that Rafi sahab always  used to check on which actor the song was to be picturized, understand the mood of the song , rehearse thoroughly ,  and then render  the song to a perfection that no one has come close to till this day. Also, he always used to point to the sky, referring to the Almighty whenever someone praised his singing , indicating that it was all God’s will. That was Rafi sahab-ever humble and down to earth.

    Now , coming to the theme of this blog, since he very modestly  credited his music directors ,  I thought why not look at  the number of songs he sang for the music directors with whom he had worked in the 37 years of his career. I did that and selected   those music directors with whom he had sung at least 20 songs and above. My count was 36 music directors, surprisingly very close to  the number of years of his fabulous career in playback singing.

    For this blog I have focused only on his solo songs, and maybe on some other occasion in future will try to write about his duets. For some of the music directors for  whom Rafi had sung a huge percentage of excellent songs, I have selected two songs and for the rest only one . This is with an idea to keep the blog shorter ( even then it runs into 45 songs in all!). But I am sure Rafi fans will never tire of listening to his songs ; moreover, being a blog to commemorate his  birth centenary, it definitely has to cover a wide range of songs. 

    Before I get into the song listing , some more statistics. The 36 music directors whom I have included here were the major ones for whom he sang 20 or more songs. But there are around 257 other music directors for whom he had collectively sung around 1030 songs! That only shows how he never bothered about money, big names/banners/heroes etc.

    The listing is sequenced in descending order of total number of songs Rafi had sung for each music director, with the approximate number of songs he had totally sung mentioned in brackets. These are only rough numbers as per some  data available with me. Even I was surprised to note the numbers against some of the music directors-for some it is surprisingly lower than what we usually perceive, like Naushad or surprisingly higher , like R.D Burman!   Also, one may find some music directors like Vinod, Avinash Vyas, A.R Quereshi , S. Mohindar, Jamal Sen etc who could not make it to the top and remained relatively obscure , but some of the songs Rafi had sung for such music directors are top class, even though  they are never heard much.

    Against each song , I have mentioned the film, year, and the lyricist. The choice of the song for each music director is purely my own personal choice and will never match any other person’s choice. It is absolutely impossible to select one or two from hundreds of top-class songs he had sung for these music directors. Also, I would have written about some of the greatest songs of Rafi with these music directors elsewhere in my blogsite and so to avoid repetition, I have consciously selected some other song. With that caveat , let me start!

    Laxmikant-Pyarelal(389)

    For Laxmikant-Pyarelal, Rafi was always their most preferred male singer. Despite starting off only towards the late sixties and the fact that Rafi passed away in 1980, they scored the maximum number of songs for him. Although some of the songs towards the late 70’s may not count much in terms of quality, they gave so many hits for him. L-P’s tunes had great orchestration and percussion arrangements and most of their peppy numbers suited Rafi’s breezy style of singing.

    • Huyi Shaam Unka-Mere Humdum Mere Dost-1968-Majrooh Sultanpuri

    I have selected a soft and less-boisterous song of L-P that Rafi takes it to great heights with his typical nuances.

    • Khilona Jaankar Tum to-Khilona-1970-Anand Bakshi

    When the maestro sings, he gets into the soul of the song so much that it really tucks at your heart. There are many phrases that are sung with extra stretch in the antara…only Rafi could pull it so well. One of the most under-rated but superb actors of Hindi films, Sanjeev Kumar enacts this so well on screen.

    Shankar-Jaikishan (378)

    If only Jaikishan had not passed away so early , the duo of Shankar-Jaikishan would have scored the maximum songs for Rafi. I had to simply do a random pick of two of their songs as Rafi had given the most memorable hits with this golden duo -the emperors among music directors  of the golden era.

    • Ae Gulbadan Ae Gulbadan-Professor-1962-Hasrat Jaipuri

    The distinct S-J style of orchestration and power-packed tunes were rendered by Rafi with equal energy, making them a formidable team.

    • Mein Gaoon Tum So Jao-Bramhachari-1968-Shailendra

    Generally, lullabies are associated with female singers, but Rafi can sing even a lullaby better than others.

    Chitragupt( 261)

    The very talented  Chitragupta,  remained in the shadows of the top stalwarts mainly  due to the fact that he  got only low budget films and not the big banners  starring the top heroes. Rafi remained his main male playback singer.

    • Akhiyan Sang Akhiyan-Bada Aadmi-1961-Prem Dhawan

    This could be among the top ten classical raag based film songs of Hindi film songs, but less talked about. Rafi is simply scintillating in this. As the picturization of the song is not matching the superb quality of singing, I have posted a link that has only audio, with good quality and also a bonus -the song repeats once more ! Get yourself immersed in this out-of-the world Malkauns raag based classic.

    • Sonwa Ke Pinjara Mein-Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (Bhojpuri Film Song)-Shailendra

    How can a singer bring so much of emotion in a 3-minute film song? Hailing from Punjab, observe the way he has rendered this song written in  Bhojpuri dialect by Shailendra. Chitragupta has kept the orchestration to the bare minimum , with Rafi pulling your heartstrings  . Even a stone listening to this song will melt.

    Ravi (251)

    Chitragupta and Ravi had much in common in the sense that  melody always  dominated their compositions and so Rafi was the most-preferred choice for both. Only difference was Ravi could get better commercial success . Rafi rendered some of his greatest ghazals and romantic melodies for Ravi.

    • Jaane Bahar Husn Tera-Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya-1963-Shakeel Badayuni

    Typical laid-back style composition of Ravi, that mostly had poetry at its heart , with Rafi rendering each and every syllable with so much of passion. That “Are wallah kamaal hai haaye”…it is such special touches that only Rafi brought into playback singing , making him the University for Playback Singing!

    • Choo Lene Do Nazuk Honton Ko

    On screen, actor Raj Kumar is singing , intoxicated, but the teetotaller Rafi is rendering it as if he is even more intoxicated and making us intoxicated with his rendering.

    O.P Nayyar (206)

    Unlike  most of the yester-year music directors who gave more  soft, melodious , sober tunes, O.P Nayyar was different with his pulsating percussion arrangements. He brought in so much of high energy in the tunes  like S-J and gave Rafi a much-needed break from getting bracketed with more of sad or soft melodious numbers. I have selected two songs that show cases the peppy side of Rafi’s singing as well as a soft romantic side that OPN composed.

    • Hai Duniya Usiki Zamaana-Kahmir Ki Kali-1964-S.H.Bihari

    I could have selected a more fast , typical tonga-style song of OPN  but this is too good to be left out. A masterpiece of composition and singing.

    • Subhan Allah haye haseen chehra

    This is the typical OPN-Rafi combo that is full of joie de vivre and the hallmark of OPN-Rafi.

    Kalyanji-Anandji (174)

    To many it would be a surprise to note that K-A having composed 174 songs for Rafi. Their music is mostly associated with Mukesh in their earlier years and latter  with Kishore Kumar. But Rafi had given some fantastic songs with K-A .

    • Yahan Mein ajnabee hoon-Jab Jab Phool Khile-1965-Anand Bakshi

    Sung with a subdued undercurrent of pathos, with  Rafi’s vocals fitting to a tee  the actor on screen , Shashi Kapoor.

    • Dil Bekaraar Sa Hai-Ishaara-1964-Majrooh Sultanpuri

    The manner in which Rafi always balanced those little nuances in his singing ( example..mausam nashe mein choor hai, kuch peeke aayee hai ghata), without overdoing the same is something many singers were not able to emulate.

    Naushad (171)

    After the initial few years when the legendary Naushad used other male singers like Mukesh and Talat Mehmood, he almost completely switched to Rafi for the rest of his musical journey. The number of songs is lesser only due to the fact  that he took very few assignments. Sometimes he used to take 6 to 8 months to complete a film.  Most of Rafi’s songs with Naushad are masterpieces and it is indeed a futile exercise for me to select two from them!

    • Man Tarpat Hari Darshan-Baiju Baawara-1952-Shakeel Badayuni

    One of the most memorable bhajans ever composed in Hindi films, no one can ever write anything about this song as it is enough to just immerse oneself into the same with closed eyes…Rafi brings Hari’s darshan to us with his singing.

    • Kal Raat Zindagi Se-Palki-1967-Shakeel Badayuni

    This could be one of the songs that has a very long antara. Only the three legends-Rafi, Naushad and Shakeel can create such a masterpiece. The way Rafi elaborates each and every line of the antara is something out of the world.

    Madan Mohan (168)

    The Ghazal king Madan Mohan had a special chemistry with Rafi-he used to always ask him if he had sung any of those peppy, fast songs in the recent past and only after ensuring a ‘no’ from Rafi , he used to go for his recordings. MM’s music was known for its melody  and Rafi rendered many immortal ghazals for him. With Rafi , MM had even experimented with a song that was far ahead of its time-Tum Jo Mil Gaye Ho-that was one of the most complex songs in HFM. I had already written about that song in my earlier blog and so here , I have listed  two gems-one a famous ghazal and other one a very soft , romantic number that caresses you as you listen like a gentle breeze.

    • Rang Aur Noor Ki baraat-Ghazal-1964-Sahir Ludhianvi

    Signature composing style of MM, with those fabulous violins and Rafi coming up with those evocative singing for which he was famous.

    • Ek Haseen Shaam Ko-Dulhan Ek Raat Ki-1966-Raja Mehdi Ali Khan

    Like many of MM’s compositions , this is as fresh as it was composed yesterday! Whenever Rafi sings in lower octaves and in a softer tone , they become timeless! While listening , please do not miss that extra sweetness in “ shaaam ko” that only the master can render.

    R.D Burman (130)

    Although one would not immediately associate RDB with Rafi, like many music directors, who had depended on Rafi in their debut film, RDB was not an exception. His debut film Chote Nawab( 1961)  and many other subsequent films till 1970 had predominantly Rafi as the main male singer. In fact, the film Teesri Manzil( 1966)  had six songs by Rafi and all were super hits and gave the major boost to  RDB’s career. Kati Patang in 1970 marked a significant shift to Kishore, but RDB continued with Rafi even till 1980 , when Rafi breathed his last. Late 70’s had many top hits for Rafi with RDB, even , ironically fetching him the lone National award for best male playback singer with the song   Kya Hua Tera Vada.

    • Tumne Mujhe Dekha-Teesri Manzil-1966-Majrooh Sultanpuri

    A superb romantic song from this musical bonanza film, with trend-setting music by Pancham da.

    Usha Khanna(115)

    The only female music composer to have a long and successful career in the male-dominated field , Usha Khanna had great respect and admiration for Rafi and had given him a much-needed boost in the somewhat lean period for Rafi during the early 70’s, with her Teri Galiyon Mein Na Rakhenge song.

    • Maine Rakha Hai Mohabbat-Shabnam-1964-Javed Anwar

    This typical Arabian music  influenced composition is one of Usha Khanna’s top songs with Rafi. Written by her father Manohar Khanna under the pseudonym Javed Anwar.

    Sonik Omi (114)

    Manohar Lal Sonik and his nephew Om Prakash Sonik started their career as music arrangers and instrumentalists. They got their first film Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya as independent composers and its music is remembered even till today. In spite of giving many hits songs , they were relegated to low budget films and could not come to the top. Rafi had given some memorable hits for them, with Donon Ne Kiya , Tha Pyaar Magar being the most famous.

    • Kaliyon Ne Ghoonghat Khole-Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya-1966-G.L.Rawal

    The nephew, Omi was once an arranger for the legendary music director Roshan and one can get a feel of the same arrangement in this song. An evergreen Rafi romantic song.

    N. Dutta (112)

    Hailing from a small village in Goa, Dutta Naik, credited as  N. Dutta in films, was an unlucky genius. Despite scoring some great masterpieces and that too for big banners like B.R Chopra’s BR Films, somehow he could not get the recognition he richly deserved. He started as an assistant to the veteran composer S.D. Burman and had a great association with lyricist Sahir and together they gave immortal songs . Rafi was always N. Dutta’s favourite singer and the one I have included is an iconic song from the formidable trio of N. Dutta-Rafi-Sahir.

    • Maine Chand Aur Sitaron Ki-Chandrakanta-1956-Sahir Ludhianvi

    The use of two sitars  is a special feature of  this evergreen song remembered for Rafi’s superlative singing, Sahir’s exquisite poetry and Dutta’s eternal composition.

    Hansraj Behl (110)

    Master Ji, as he was referred to in the industry ( the only one after the legendary Ghulam Haider) , Hansraj Behl is one more example of a forgotten or unlucky genius. Everyone would have heard his famous Rafi song  Jahan Daal Daal Par Sone Ki Chidiya in our National days, without knowing the composer who created it! Starting from the Vintage era and going on to the Golden Era , he composed many melodious songs. His Mohabbat Zinda Rehti Hai for Rafi is also a very popular song.

    • Zindagi Bhar Gham Judaai Ka Mujhe-Miss Bombay-1957-Prem Dhawan & Asad Bhopali

    Now-a-days even the good old Vividh Bharati channel of All India Radio seems to have forgotten such songs. A very beautiful composition sung by Rafi in his inimitable style. I do not know why two lyricists are associated with this song!

    S.D Burman(103)

    The veteran composer, Sachin Dev Burman, had a late start to his own career, almost at the age of 40, when he really took off. That , plus the fact that he was the only mainstream composer who even in his early years alternated between Rafi and Kishore , might have resulted in relatively lesser number of songs for Rafi. However, if we look at the quality of those songs, they must rank the highest. Many black & white films of Dev Anand had Rafi’s best songs. I have listed two of them here.

    • Tu Kahan Yeh Bata-Tere Ghar Ke Saamne-1963-Hasrat Jaipuri

    The highlights of this song are the ‘out-of-the-world’ humming by Rafi at the beginning of each antara and the special echo effect that Burman da gave to the song.

    • Din Dhal Jaaye-Guide-1965-Shailendra

    An entire blog can be written about this song! Guide was SDB’s magnum opus. All the songs are evergreen and this one has Rafi singing out his soul. The manner in which he expresses the  words “ pareeshaaan” and “kkaaunn” are enough to prove he is without any comparison.

    Husanlal-Bhagatram(101)

    The first successful musical duo , Husanlal & Bhagatram were brothers of a noted music composer of the vintage era, Pt Amarnath. They dominated the 40’s but inexplicably faded into oblivion in later years. Solo songs of Rafi were relatively lesser as their duets for him were more popular.

    • Ek Dil Ke Tukde Hazar Huve-Pyaar Ki Jeet-1948-Qamar Jalalabadi

    When one hears this song , we can realize how even at that young age of 24 , Rafi sang with so much of maturity and feel. By this time Rafi was slowly but surely reaching the top, not to look back till 1980!

    Roshan(97)

     Roshan ( full name Roshan Lal Nagarath) is known for his scintillating tunes with lilting melody and many twists and turns , with a trademark pause in the song that would elevate the composition to great heights. Flute was an integral part of his music. And similar to how Madan Mohan was considered king of ghazals, he was the king of Qawwalis. With Rafi, even though his number of songs were below hundred , but if we look at their quality, it must be the highest ever by any composer!

    • Man Re Tu Kahe Na Dheer -Chitralekha-1964-Sahir Ludhianvi

    Considered as one of the best ever songs composed in Hindi films by many artists, this song, with a profound philosophical tone written by the veteran Sahir, remains one of Rafi’s career best.

    • Maine Shayad Tumhe-Barsat Ki Raat-1960-Sahir Ludhianvi

    Barsat Ki Raat was one of Roshan’s best ever album. Who can forget the  most famous qawwali of HFM , Na To Carvan Ki Talash Hai? The same film had some superb solos of Rafi like the one I listed here and Zindagi bhar nahi bhoolegi who barsaat ki raat.

    S.N Tripathi(91)

    Known for having composed the music for many films that had mythology or history as the main theme, Shri Nath Tripathi,  apart from being a successful music director,  was also an actor, singer , writer, and director of films. As Rafi was well-known for singing devotional songs, he was a natural choice for SNT for his various mythological films. The song I have selected is repeated from my earlier blogs , but could not ignore the same as it is a one-of-a-kind , that has only Rafi’s vocals , with no orchestration. Pure bliss!

    • Na Kisiki aankh ka noor hoon-Lal Quila-1960-Bahadur Shah Zafar(Muztar Khairabadi?)

    There is always some ambiguity about who really wrote this song-whether the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar or Iftikhar Hussain Akhtar who was the grandfather of lyricist Javed Akhtar and father of another great lyricist Jan Nissar Akhtar. But there is no ambiguity in stating that this is one of Rafi’s topmost songs which only he can render!

    C Ramachandra(83)

    Although in his initial days, C Ramachandra composed many songs with Rafi, in the later years he had drifted away from him. There is a reason , but as it is controversial, I will skip that. One apparent reason could be that he himself was a good singer and so in later years he sang many of his compositions. Presenting a famous song of CR with Rafi from the film Nausherwan-E-Adil.

    • Ye Hasrat Thi Ki Is Duniya Mein-Nausherwan-E-Adil-1957-Parvez Shamsi

    Apart from this superb solo, the same film had two very famous duets of Rafi with Lata: Taron Ki zubaan par hai mohabbat & Bhool Jayen Saare Gam.

    Iqbal Qureshi(82)

    With a height of 6’ 4” , Iqbal Quereshi was quite an impressive personality in the film industry. Like many other music directors, he is another example of an immensely talented composer but  now relegated to obscurity.  His film Cha Cha Cha had many popular and great songs.

    • Woh Hum Na The-Cha Cha Cha-1964-Neeraj

    The  film Cha Cha Cha was a forgettable one but all the  songs are masterpieces. 

    S. Mohindar (76)

    One of the last composers from the Vintage Era & Golden Era to have survived till 2020, his one song , Guzra Hua Zamaana , Aaata Nahin Dubaara , sung by Lata is just enough to keep his name immortal. Although he could not achieve much fame in Hindi films, he was a very prominent composer in Punjabi films.

    • Gussa Fizul Hai -Reporter Raju-1962-Anand Bakshi

    One should credit S. Mohindar for giving Rafi a rare yodelling song. Yodelling is usually associated with Kishore and no one would have thought  Rafi had ventured into that. But yes, he had done that also!

    Khayyam(65)

    After starting off his career in the mid 50’s with some of Rafi’s greatest songs like Hai Kali Kali Ke Lab Par, Jane Kya dhoondti rehati hai yeh ankhen, it appears that Khayyam forgot Rafi for a long ten years. Subsequently it was in 1977 , in the Kamal Amrohi film Shankar Hussain that Rafi sang for Khayyam and that one song is considered a masterpiece-Kahin Ek Masoom Nazuk Si Ladki. However, Khayyam and Rafi worked together in an few non film albums dedicated to bhajans and ghazals that showcase Rafi’s immense talent in the non-film genre also.

    • Aur Kuch Der Tehr-Aakhri Khat-1966-Kaifi Azmi

    Observe how Rafi brings out the pleading of the character asking his love to be with him for some more time with that “ tehar.”

    Ghulam Mohammad(62)

    Apart from  being Naushad’s right hand by taking care of his percussion arrangements , Ghulam Mohammad was  a  great independent music composer . Like many others talented , but unlucky composers of his time,  he also remained in the shadows of the other stalwarts who could get commercial success. His last film Pakeezah, is an epic in terms of musical quality, but unfortunately the great composer could not live to see the immense appreciation the film’s music received. As that film was almost  a decade in making, some of the songs were not included in the film. I have presented one such unheard song here.

    Yeh Kiski Aankhon Ka Noor Ho tum-Pakeezah -1972 ( Not included in the film) -Majrooh Sultanpuri

    The film had only Rafi song-the duet Chalo Dildar Chalo, with Rafi repeating only the first line Chalo Dildar Chalo Chand Ke Paar Chalo and that fabulous alaap in the interlude. This unreleased solo is truly a hidden gem.

    Ravindra Jain(58)

    By the time Ravindra Jain had debuted , it was almost mid 70’s . Yet they worked together for around 60 songs and this one is supposed to be the very first song composed by Ravindra Jain. Once again we see how Rafi had been associated with many upcoming music composers and giving them the boost to their careers with his songs. Truly an institution!

    • Nazar Aati Nahin Manzil-Kanch Aur Heera-1972-Ravindra Jain

    Rajesh Roshan(47)

    Son of the  legendary music director of the golden era  Roshan Lal Nagrath ,  Rajesh Roshan started his career with Kunwara Baap in 1974 and followed it with a successful film Julie that made him famous. Although Rafi had relatively lesser songs with him compared to other singers, he gave his best to all composers. One such from an obscure film is included here.

    • Dil Ki Kali Yun Hi -Inkaar-1977-Majrooh Sultanpuri

    Sardar Malik(47)

    There are many examples in HFM where the father remained unlucky and did not get the recognition he rightly deserved , but the next generation got immense fame. Sardar Malik and Anu Malik represent this . Mukesh had relatively more famous songs with Sardar Malik. Presenting a sweet melody from Sardar Malik & Rafi .

    • Mujhe Tum Se Mohabbat Hai-Bachpan-1963-Hasrat Jaipuri

    Vinod(41)

    Born Eric Roberts in the undivided Punjab, he adopted the screen name Vinod. Starting off with the vintage era he, went on to compose music till the late 50’s when he passed away at a young age of 37 due to some illness. His La Ra Lappa La Ra Lappa Layee Rakhda from the film Ek Thi Ladki sung by Lata is popular to this day. He is one among the many pioneers who introduced western music arrangements in HFM.

    • Puchiye Na Haal Ji Palle Nahin Maal Ji-Mukhda-1951-Aziz Kashmiri

    I do not know what was the situation for this song-from the lyrics it appears that Rafi is singing for someone whose business has not gone well! Just listen to that “ hai”…by Rafi! I now realise that my criteria of travelling through Rafi’s journey with his music composers really turned out to be a right one. What an immense variety of songs we get to hear!

    Avinash Vyas(38)

    The Hindi film music world  might not have given much chances to this composer, nor remembered him , but in the Gujarati film world he was a top-notch music composer. Rafi has also sung some Gujarati film songs under his music direction.

    • Bol Bol Bol Sach Sach Bol-Laxmi-1957-Qamar Jalalabadi

    It was  really a very pleasant surprise for me to listen to this song for the first time. What a rocking , laugh riot this song is! There are no words to describe this song. The lyrics are absolutely fantastic, the music is typical rock & roll style and in such peppy songs Rafi simply excels .

    Vasant Desai(36)

    Vasant Desai is one the leading composers from the vintage era to the golden era, who was known for his intricate classical music-based compositions. I have covered his major songs in my blog in this blogsite. He had famously said that  Rafi  was a ‘shapit gandharva’ , meaning a celestial singer who was sent to earth!

    • Kehdo Koi Na Kare Yahan Pyar-Goonj Uthi Shehnai-1957-Bharat Vyas

    When someone hears this song immediately after listening to the Bol Bol Sach Bol I posted just above, it would be impossible to believe that the same singer has rendered both! What a versatility!

    Hemant Kumar(30)

    Hemant da, being a good singer himself, had used other singers sparingly and Rafi even lesser.

    • Hum Laaye Hai Toofan Se-Jaagriti-1954-Rajendra Krishan

    Among the many patriotic songs that we hear during our National days, this one is somehow forgotten. A nice composition with Rafi’s usual fervour.

    A.R. Qureshi(27)

    Many would not know this famous table maestro , more popular by the name Allah Rakha, composed music for many films under the name A.R. Quereshi.

    • Ram Ki Mahima Nyari Re Manwa-Khandaan-1955- Sarshaar Sailani

    A nice bhajan by Rafi , with that typical ease with which he sails through the high notes so effortlessly.

    Jamaal Sen(27)

    One of the forefathers of music composer Jamaal Sen, Kesar Sen was disciple of  the legendary Tansen who was the Royal musician in Akbar’s court! Like many of the unlucky but talented composers in HFM , he never got his dues despite giving some memorable songs. However, his son and grandson Dilip Sen-Sameer Sen became quite popular in recent years.

    • Sun Sun Meri Kahani-Rangeela-1953-S.H. Bihari

    One more quirky song by Rafi, that he has sung so much of variety and tricky , elaborate alaaps . I am sure you would like to listen to this twice or thrice to get a feel of the uniqueness of the tune and rendition.

    Dattaram Gaikwad(26)

    Just like how Ghulam Mohammad was the percussion expert for Naushad, Dattaram Gaikwad was for Shankar-Jaikishan. The similarity extends to both being independent music directors also. Ab Dilli Door Nahin was his debut film as independent music composer with the song that I have listed here becoming very popular. His songs from Parvarish were also well received.

    • Chun Chun Karti Aaaye chidiya-Ab Dilli Door Nahin-1957-Hasrat Jaipuri

    Salil Chowdhary(26)

    If there were two music directors in HFM who apparently did not have much fascination for Rafi , they were Anil Biswas and Salil Chowdhary. I do not have anything to write about the former, as he had hardly worked with Rafi. But Salil Chowdhary did work with Rafi for few songs and most of them were really great songs. The major rift happened during the recording of the song Tasvir Teri Dil Mein for the film Maya. But I do observe there were one or two songs that Salil Da composed for Rafi many years after Maya. Controversies apart, Salil da the composer is one of my all-time favourites and  I do not let his apathy towards Rafi come in the way of appreciating his great music. He was a true genius.

    • Koi Sone Ke Dilwala -Maya-1961-Majrooh Sultanpuri

    Maya had some of Rafi’s best songs with Salil da , despite the infamous spat! This is a typical Salil da composition with Rafi’s honey-laced vocals.

    Bappi Lahiri (24)

    Even I was surprised to note Rafi singing around 24 songs for Bappi Lahiri! In his early years Bappi da gave some great compositions , even classical based ones. Even though he might have worked with Rafi towards the fag end  of Rafi’s career, he always held Rafi in great respect.

    • Bheegi Bheegi Rut Hai -Taqdeer Ka Badshah-1982-Nandi Khanna

    This song must have been recorded before or in 1980 and the film released in 1982. When we listen to Rafi’s voice even in 1980 it sounds so young!

    Jaidev(22)

    Jaidev, a long-time assistant to the senior Burman, got his fame with the film Hum Dono which had three Rafi songs that are eternal. The one I have selected here and Kabhi Khud Pe & Abhi Na Jao Chodkar. Jaidev did not have any “ favourite “ singers and experimented with many. We would have loved to had more of Rafi singing for  him.

    • Mein Zindagi Ka Saat-Hum Dono-1961

    Iconic song from the Hum Dono..Sahir’s philosophical lines with Rafi singing with a drawl…duen mein udaaaaa….

    Shyamji Ganshyamji (22)

    Contrary to popular perception this is not a duo composer team but a single individual! Having changed his name from Ghanshyam to Shyam and then finally Shyamji Ghanshyamji, he achieved fame with this one song from Thokar.

    • Apni Aankhon Mein Basakar-Thokar-1974-Sajan Dehlavi

    Like many of the olden day songs, there are two versions of this song-one with two antaraa is more commonly heard but the one with the third antaraa is too good with Rafi in his usual elements.

    Acknowledgements and Disclaimer:

    I sincerely thank the publishers of following blogsites & Internet sources  for the information that I could gather for this article. The songs mentioned are from the popular, public domain and have been mentioned  & embedded here   only for the listening pleasure of the music lovers. This blog does not claim any copyright over them, which rests with the respective owners of the rights.

    1. You Tube
    2. Wikipedia
    3. www.geetmanjusha.com